Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (2024)

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Isabel

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This beef barbacoa recipe is the ultimate combination of juicy and tender slow-cooked beef with the most delicious spices and seasonings. Pile it onto tortillas or stuff in burritos, quesadillas, gorditas, and more!

Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (1)

Table of Contents

Barbacoa is known for its melt-in-your-mouth texture and rich flavors. With its tender and succulent beef, fragrant spices, and aromatic sauce, barbacoa is always a big crowd-pleaser at my house.

It’s fairly easy to make and makes amazing leftovers, which is perfect for eating in different dishes throughout the week.

The slow cooking process (either in a slow cooker, oven, or Instant Pot) ensures that the beef becomes incredibly tender, allowing it to fall apart easily with a fork. The meat absorbs the flavors of the sauce, resulting in a depth of taste that is simply irresistible.

What is Barbacoa?

Barbacoa is a traditional Mexican dish that consists of slow-cooked meat, often beef, goat, or lamb, that’s seasoned with lots of spices, aromatic herbs, and chiles to create the ultimate flavorful melt-in-your-mouth meat. The meat is incredibly tender and can be easily shredded, making it the perfect filling for tacos, gorditas, burritos, salads, and more.

Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (2)

Barbacoa Ingredients

  • Beef chuck roast: I recommend using chuck roast for the fat amount and how well it tenderizes, but you can also use rump roast.
  • Garlic and onion: Staple ingredients that add more depth of flavor.
  • Spices and bay leaves: I used a combination of ancho chili powder, chili powder, cumin, oregano, ground cloves, and 2 bay leaves.
  • Chipotle peppers: I used chipotle peppers in adobo sauce for a slightly smoky flavor and to add some spice. You can use 2 chipotle peppers instead of 4 if you’re sensitive to heat.
  • Lime juice and apple cider vinegar: These ingredients add acid and help break down and tenderize the beef even more.
  • Beer: I recommend using a dark lager or a dark Mexican beer. It adds a really great flavor that compliments the chile peppers! If you don’t want to use beer, you can use beef broth or water instead.

How to Make Barbacoa

Step 1: Start by cutting the beef into large 4-inch chunks and seasoning them generously with kosher salt and ground black pepper on all sides.

Step 2: In a large skillet, heat 1 ½ tablespoons of oil over medium-high heat. Add 3 or 4 pieces of meat and brown it on all sides. When browned, transfer to a plate and set aside. Continue working in batches until all the meat is all browned.

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Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (4)

Step 3: In the same skillet, place onions and the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring often, making sure to scrape up any brown bits on the bottom of the pan. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant.

Step 4: Add the beer, apple cider vinegar, lime juice, chipotle peppers in adobo sauce, all the spices, and bay leaves. Stir together to combine and remove it from the heat.

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Step 5: Add the seared meat into a large slow cooker and pour the liquid mixture on top. Toss everything to combine, then cover it, and cook on slow cook on low for 8 hours (or high for 5 hours).

The recipe card below includes instructions for making barbacoa in the slow cooker, oven, and Instant Pot.

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Step 6: Transfer the meat to a large plate or bowl to shred it with two forks. The meat should be fall-apart tender.

Step 7: Add the shredded beef back into the slow cooker and let it sit for 10 minutes to soak up all the juices. Taste and season with more salt if necessary.

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Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (9)

Step 9– Serve immediately and enjoy!

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Serving Suggestions

I love using barbacoa as a filling in these dishes:

  • Tacos: Barbacoa is commonly served in warm corn tortillas as a filling for tacos. Top with your favorite taco fixings, such as diced onions, chopped cilantro, and a squeeze of fresh lime juice for a burst of freshness.
  • Burritos: Wrap the flavorful Barbacoa in a large tortilla with some rice, beans, and other toppings of your choice to make a delicious and satisfying burrito.
  • Bowls: Create a flavorful bowl by layering Barbacoa over a bed of rice or quinoa and top it with beans, shredded lettuce, avocado, and a drizzle of salsa for a hearty lunch or dinner.
  • Nachos: Barbacoa makes a fantastic topping for loaded nachos. Spread tortilla chips on a baking sheet, layer with Barbacoa, cheese, beans, and other desired toppings, and bake until melted and bubbly for a crowd-pleasing appetizer or game-day snack.
  • Other uses: Serve it in gorditas, huaraches, sopes, and enchiladas!
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Instant Pot and Oven Method

While I recommend using a slow cooker to get super juicy and tender barbacoa, you can also use an oven or pressure cooker!

You can find both oven and pressure cooker instructions in the recipe card below under Isabel’s Tips.

Storing and Reheating

To store, place the barbacoa in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months in a freezer-safe container.

To reheat, heat it in a large skillet over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes until warmed. You can also reheat it in the microwave for 5 to 10 minutes, stirring every minute or so, until fully warmed through.

More Mexican Recipes

  • Birria
  • Mole Sauce (Mole Poblano)
  • Tacos al Pastor
  • Carnitas
  • Carne Asada
  • Pozole
  • Chicken Enchiladas
  • Mexican Rice
  • Refried Beans
  • Cilantro Lime Rice

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Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (12)

4.64 from 90 votes

Barbacoa Recipe

servings: 10 servings

Print Pin Review Save

Prep: 15 minutes minutes

Cook: 8 hours hours 15 minutes minutes

Total: 8 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

This beef barbacoa recipe combines juicy and tender beef with delicious spices and seasonings. Use in tacos, burritos, gorditas, and more!

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Cut the beef chuck roast into large 4-inch chunks, removing any large pieces of fat. Generously season all sides of the meat with salt and black pepper.

  • Heat 1 ½ tablespoons of oil in a large skillet (cast-iron works great for this) over medium-high heat. Add in 3 or 4 pieces of meat and brown it on all sides, flipping every minute. When browned, transfer to a plate and set aside. Continue working in batches until all the meat is browned.

  • Add the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil and the onions. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring often, making sure to scrape up any brown bits on the bottom of the pot.

  • Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.

  • Add the beer (or broth or water), apple cider vinegar, lime juice, chipotle peppers in adobo sauce, ancho chili powder, chili powder, ground cumin, dried oregano, ground cloves, and bay leaves. Stir together to combine and remove it from the heat.

  • Add the seared meat into a large slow cooker and pour the liquid mixture on top. Toss everything to combine. (Instructions for how to make this in the oven or the Instant Pot are in the Tips section below.)

  • Cover and cook on low for 8 hours (or on high for 5 hours).

  • Transfer the meat to a large plate or bowl and shred it with two forks. The meat should be fall-apart tender.

  • Add the shredded beef back into the slow cooker and let it sit for 10 minutes to soak up all the juices. Taste and season with more salt if necessary.

  • Serve in tacos, gorditas, sopes, huaraches, or with a side of refried beans and Mexican rice.

Notes

  • Oven Instructions: Same as above, except sear the meat and cook the onion and broth mixture in a large Dutch oven or oven-safe pot. Braise everything in a 325°F oven for 4 hours.
  • Instant Pot Instructions: Same as above, except use the Instant Pot‘s sauté function to sear the meat and cook the onion and broth mixture. Once the broth mixture is done, toss everything together to combine. Close the lid of the pressure cooker and move the valve to the sealing position. Press the Manual or Pressure Cook button to high pressure, and cook for 60 minutes. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then release the remaining pressure using the vent valve.
  • Nutrition Information

    Serving: 1serving, Calories: 307kcal (15%), Carbohydrates: 5g (2%), Protein: 27g (54%), Fat: 19g (29%), Saturated Fat: 7g (35%), Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g, Monounsaturated Fat: 10g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 94mg (31%), Sodium: 140mg (6%), Potassium: 534mg (15%), Fiber: 2g (8%), Sugar: 1g (1%), Vitamin A: 506IU (10%), Vitamin C: 3mg (4%), Calcium: 45mg (5%), Iron: 4mg (22%)

    Author: Isabel Orozco-Moore

    Category: Mexican

    Leave a Reply

    1. Nancy

      Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (13)
      Looks awesome Isabel, am going to try it in slow cooker. I love all your authentic recipes non non❤

      Reply

    2. Janice

      Which would you choose for this recipe: Shoulder roast or Certified Beef boneless extra lean beef for stew? I want to cook this for my book club meeting.

      Reply

      1. Isabel

        I would use shoulder roast!

        Reply

    3. Noe C Garcia

      Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (14)
      I’m about to try the barbacoa recipe

      Reply

    4. Carolyn Morgan

      Barbacoa Recipe - Isabel Eats (15)
      This was a huge hit at our Mexican night. Made in my instant pot then put it under the broiler after for some browning.
      Thank you. Superb recipe.

      Reply

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    FAQs

    How is authentic barbacoa made? ›

    Traditionally, barbacoa is a preparation of meat (usually sheep, goat, or beef) that is steam cooked in an underground oven until very tender and succulent. Today the term is also sometimes used for a similar preparation made on a stovetop or in a slow cooker.

    What cut of meat is used for barbacoa? ›

    In the US, people typically make barbacoa with chuck roast, brisket and beef cheeks. However, any cut of beef that has a lot of connective tissue and takes a long time to cook until tender works well.

    What is barbacoa seasoning made of? ›

    Ingredients
    • 4 dried guajillo chilies.
    • 2 teaspoons cumin seeds.
    • ⅛ whole cloves.
    • 1 cup boiling water.
    • ½ teaspoon ground ancho chile powder.
    • 1 large onion, quartered.
    • 6 cloves garlic.
    • 2 teaspoons dried oregano.

    What is barbacoa sauce made of? ›

    What Is Barbacoa Sauce Made Of? For this recipe, barbacoa sauce is made of beef broth, chipotle peppers, adobo sauce, yellow onion, garlic, apple cider vinegar, ground cumin, oregano, salt, pepper, lime juice, and allspice.

    How is barbacoa traditionally cooked? ›

    Barbacoa is a method of cooking meat (historically lamb or goat, though beef or pork is often used today) that produces tender and juicy results. It's traditionally steam-cooked underground, but modern barbacoa can be prepared over an open fire, on the stove, or in a slow cooker.

    Is barbacoa always shredded? ›

    While shredded barbacoa is a common way of serving the dish, it is not the only way. Barbacoa can be prepared and served in various forms, depending on regional preferences and personal tastes. Barbacoa can also be served sliced or diced.

    Why is barbacoa so good? ›

    Seasonings and spices: Barbacoa is often seasoned with a blend of spices and herbs, such as cumin, oregano, garlic, and chili powder. These seasonings add depth and complexity to the flavor of the meat.

    What is birria vs barbacoa? ›

    In short, birria is a type of barbacoa, but barbacoa is not birria. Barbacoa is more closely related to barbecue, while birria is braised or steamed. Barbacoa is traditionally slowly steamed in its own juices with a marinade, and most barbacoa is made from beef (although lamb or mutton are also common).

    What does the word barbacoa mean in English? ›

    Barbacoa (Spanish: [baɾβaˈkoa]) is a form of cooking meat that originated in the Caribbean with the Taíno people, who called it by the Arawak word barbaca, from which the term "barbacoa" derives, and ultimately, the word 'barbecue".

    What do you eat with barbacoa? ›

    Serve barbacoa beef with salad and your choice of side (yellow rice, tortillas, black beans, Mexican street corn, etc). Enjoy! If meal prepping, divide beef and rice evenly between six meal prep containers. Store salad separately.

    Why is Chipotle barbacoa so good? ›

    The barbacoa at Chipotle is made with beef.

    Barbacoa is a slow-cooked beef dish that is marinated in a blend of spices and chili peppers and braised for many hours. The end result of the long, slow cooking process is flavorful, juicy meat that is savory and spicy, with a tender texture that is easily shreddable.

    What does Chipotle use in their barbacoa? ›

    Barbacoa at Chipotle is made from tender and moist seared beef that's been braised in an incredible blend of adobo, lime, cumin, garlic, and oregano. This slow-cooked masterpiece can be added to tacos, salads, bowls, and more! To see us make copycat Chipotle barbacoa from start to finish, watch the video in this post!

    What's the difference between barbacoa and carnitas? ›

    While carnitas is made with pork meat, barbacoa can be made with a variety of meat such as beef, including beef tongue, lamb and goat. I often see it listed on the menu at local restaurants as beef barbacoa as it is being made with beef.

    Why is it called barbacoa? ›

    The Tainos called their preparations “barabicu,” or “sacred firepit,” that over time became “barbecue.” These cooking methods were superb at keeping their foods from prematurely spoiling.

    What part of the cow is barbacoa? ›

    Barbacoa of many types, be it goat, mutton, or beef was already popular in northern Mexico. Meat from the pig's head was reserved for stuffing tamales, but cattle, sheep, and goat heads were used for barbacoa de cabeza. It was beef-head barbacoa that became the barbecue dish of choice in the Rio Grande Valley.

    Is barbacoa authentic? ›

    Barbacoa can be found all across Mexico. Authentic Mexican barbacoa features meat— typically lamb but sometimes beef or goat—wrapped in banana or agave leaves and slow-cooked over an open flame or in an underground oven lined with hot coals. The result is tender, shredded meat that melts in your mouth.

    How did the Aztecs cook barbacoa? ›

    The Aztecs and many other indigenous people in Mexico cooked barbacoa in holes in the ground filled with hot stones, wood and charcoal. For this dish, I have taken inspiration from a barbacoa recipe particularly popular in the region of Oaxaca, in southern Mexico.

    What part of the cow is barbacoa made from? ›

    In the U.S., barbacoa is often prepared with parts from the heads of cattle, such as the cheeks. In northern Mexico, it is also sometimes made from beef head, but more often it is prepared from goat meat (cabrito).

    How is barbacoa made underground? ›

    To make barbacoa, Ramirez uses a pit in the ground, which is cleaned before every cook. Once the fire is set in the pit, Ramirez places in the consomé and set a grill over the pit so the meat has something to rest on. The grill is covered in maguey leaves “to enhance the flavors,” says Ramirez.

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